| ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ᠄ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ | ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵1938 | — 2006︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ — ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠠᠨᠲᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ | ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 4000 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ 83 ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠨᠦᠬᠡ 207 ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ 3 ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ 329 ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ 19 ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 640 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 1250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ 1983 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠶᠤᠸᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠡ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠴᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠫᠸᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 4200 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 3500 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | 5500 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠪᠥ᠋ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 4200 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 3500 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 800 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ | ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠡᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠶᠤᠸᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ | ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠩ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠹᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠹᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠧᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠮᠦᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠱᠣᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ | ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ - ᠭᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 4000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠴᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦᠶ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ︽ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ — ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | — ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | — ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ — ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠽᠧ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ︵︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | |