ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2023/6/12
        ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ︵the Silk Road Eeonmie Belt and the21st-Centufy Maritime Silk Road , ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ the Relt and Road. ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ B&R︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃         ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃         ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃         ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ—— ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃         21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ—— ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃         ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ138 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ︽ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃       
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ