| 1. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ NY/T1640-2021 ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠦ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |