| ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ D ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠧᠯᠼᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠮᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠨ 2 — 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 3 — 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | D ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠧᠯᠼᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠬᠤ ︵40 —65 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠭᠷᠡᠮ %︶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ︵ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ 1 % ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ 6 % ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | 1. ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 0.1 % PP ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | | ︽ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ |