| ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠲᠣᠣ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠦᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ | ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ | 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 3500 —4000 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |